Saturday, August 16, 2008

Volatility 1.3 is out!

Volatility 1.3 is out! Volatile Systems (AAron, et al.) improves upon their venerable open-source memory analysis tool with this latest version, adding capabilities for extracting executables and a process's addressable memory, support for formats other than a dd-style memory dump (such as via mdd). Volatility 1.3 supports memory dumps from Windows XP SP2 & 3, and in addition, there is preliminary support for Linux memory dumps, as well.

The world of incident response is seeing changes. Incident responders have known for some time that particularly in the face of state notification laws and compliance standards from regulatory bodies, a new dimension has been added to what we do. Simple containment and eradication...get the bad guy or malware out...is no longer sufficient, as traditional first response obviates an organizations ability to answer questions about data exfiltration. Its long been known that new procedures and methodologies are needed, and in many cases, new tools. Well, folks, Volatility is one of those tools. When combined with tools like F-Response, the speed of response is maximized, allowing for greater data protection and business preservation. With F-Response increasing a responder's ability to collect data, and Volatility increasing the breadth and depth of analysis that can be performed on the memory dumps, a brave new world is opened up for incident responders!

The need for speed (without sacrificing a thorough and accurate response) is further illustrated in this SecurityFocus article, which illustrates something that incident responders and forensic analysts see all the time...AV doesn't always work the way we think it should.

Not only that, Volatility adds to a forensic analyst's toolkit, as well. The latest version has the ability to parse crash dumps, as well as hibernation files. Thanks to Moyix for all of his current and up-coming contributions, as well as folks such as Matthieu, Jesse, and all of those who put effort into the framework. Forensic analysts now have the capability to parse through and analyze additional historic remnants on a system.

Volatility requires Python, which for Windows systems is freely available from ActiveState.


Addendum: Yesterday, Matthieu updated both win32dd and the Sandman Framework. I tried out win32dd, and it worked like a champ! My first attempt resulted in some issues as a result of operator error...if you hit Ctrl-C while win32dd is running, you will get an error during every consecutive attempt to run the tool again, until you reboot. However, one of my tests as to run mdd and win32dd consecutively, and the result was files of identical size. The next step is to run Volatility 1.3 against each of them and see if there are any differences in results.

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